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math.NA2026

Attention Mechanisms Through the Lens of Numerical Methods: Approximation Methods and Alternative Formulations

Michel Fabrice Serret, Alice Cortinovis, Yijun Dong +10

The attention mechanism is the computational core of modern Transformer architectures, but its quadratic complexity in the input sequence length is the bottleneck for large-scale i…

math.NA2026

Linear Systems and Eigenvalue Problems: Open Questions from a Simons Workshop

Noah Amsel, Yves Baumann, Paul Beckman +36

This document presents a series of open questions arising in matrix computations, i.e., the numerical solution of linear algebra problems. It is a result of working groups at the w…

math.NA2026

Efficient error estimators for Generalized Nyström

Lorenzo Lazzarino, Katherine J. Pearce, Nathaniel Pritchard

Randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra have proven to be effective in ameliorating issues of scalability when working with large matrices, efficiently producing accurate…

math.NA2025

Randomized Algorithms for Low-Rank Matrix and Tensor Decompositions

Katherine J. Pearce, Per-Gunnar Martinsson

This paper surveys randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra for low-rank decompositions of matrices and tensors. The survey begins with a review of classical matrix algori…

math.NA2025

Randomized Block Low-Rank Matrix Compression by Tagging

Katherine J. Pearce, Anna Yesypenko, James Levitt +1

In this work, we present randomized compression algorithms for flat rank-structured matrices with shared bases, termed uniform Block Low-Rank (BLR) matrices. Our main contribution…

math.NA2024

Robust Blockwise Random Pivoting: Fast and Accurate Adaptive Interpolative Decomposition

Yijun Dong, Chao Chen, Per-Gunnar Martinsson +1

The interpolative decomposition (ID) aims to construct a low-rank approximation formed by a basis consisting of row/column skeletons in the original matrix and a corresponding inte…