8 papers
From Prediction to Intervention: Personalized Meal-Level Glucose Regulation via an LLM Agent
Mingyu Huang, Weiqing Min, Ying Jin +2
Personalized glucose regulation remains a central yet unresolved challenge in precision nutrition, as postprandial glucose response varies substantially across individuals. Existin…
Scaling with Collapse: Efficient and Predictable Training of LLM Families
Shane Bergsma, Bin Claire Zhang, Nolan Dey +3
Effective LLM training depends on predictable scaling of key quantities -- such as final loss and optimal hyperparameters -- with model and dataset size. Qiu et al. (2025) recently…
K2-V2: A 360-Open, Reasoning-Enhanced LLM
K2 Team, Zhengzhong Liu, Liping Tang +36
We introduce K2-V2, a 360-open LLM built from scratch as a superior base for reasoning adaptation, in addition to functions such as conversation and knowledge retrieval from genera…
Power Lines: Scaling Laws for Weight Decay and Batch Size in LLM Pre-training
Shane Bergsma, Nolan Dey, Gurpreet Gosal +3
Efficient LLM pre-training requires well-tuned hyperparameters (HPs), including learning rate and weight decay . We study scaling laws for HPs: formulas for how to scale H…
Straight to Zero: Why Linearly Decaying the Learning Rate to Zero Works Best for LLMs
Shane Bergsma, Nolan Dey, Gurpreet Gosal +3
LLMs are commonly trained with a learning rate (LR) warmup, followed by cosine decay to 10% of the maximum (10x decay). In a large-scale empirical study, we show that under an opti…
PTPP-Aware Adaptation Scaling Laws: Predicting Domain-Adaptation Performance at Unseen Pre-Training Budgets
Etienne Goffinet, Shane Bergsma, Avraham Sheinin +4
Continual pre-training (CPT) for domain adaptation must balance target-domain gains with stability on the base domain. Existing CPT scaling laws typically assume a fixed pre-traini…