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math.NT2026

Additive decompositions of multiplicative subgroups in prime fields: a self-contained approach

Chi Hoi Yip, Semin Yoo

Sárközy conjectured that the nonzero quadratic residues modulo a sufficiently large prime have no nontrivial additive decomposition. Hanson and Petridis proved the conjecture for…

math.NT2026

Multiplicative subgroups are not restricted sumsets

Chi Hoi Yip, Semin Yoo

We determine exactly which proper multiplicative subgroups of a prime field can be represented as a restricted sumset of the form $A\mathbin{\widehat{+}} A=\{a+a':a,a'\in A,\ a\ne…

math.NT2026

Extensions of the Carlitz-McConnel and Blokhuis-Sziklai theorems for unions of cyclotomic classes

Maosheng Xiong, Chi Hoi Yip

Let be a prime, let , and let . A celebrated result of Carlitz and McConnel states that if is a proper subgroup of ,…

math.NT2025

Multiplicative irreducibility of small perturbations of the set of shifted -th powers

Chi Hoi Yip

Motivated by a conjecture of Erdős on the additive irreducibility of small perturbations of the set of squares, recently Hajdu and Sárközy studied a multiplicative analogue of t…

math.NT2025

Multiplicatively reducible subsets of shifted perfect -th powers and bipartite Diophantine tuples

Chi Hoi Yip

Recently, Hajdu and Sárközy studied the multiplicative decompositions of polynomial sequences. In particular, they showed that when , each infinite subset of $\{x^k+1:…

math.NT2025

Multiplicative structure of shifted multiplicative subgroups and its applications to Diophantine tuples

Seoyoung Kim, Chi Hoi Yip, Semin Yoo

In this paper, we investigate the multiplicative structure of a shifted multiplicative subgroup and its connections with additive combinatorics and the theory of Diophantine equati…