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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Beneath the Surface: Investigating LLMs' Capabilities for Communicating with Subtext

Kabir Ahuja, Yuxuan Li, Andrew Kyle Lampinen

Human communication is fundamentally creative, and often makes use of subtext -- implied meaning that goes beyond the literal content of the text. Here, we systematically study whe…

cs.CL20251 cited

Finding Flawed Fictions: Evaluating Complex Reasoning in Language Models via Plot Hole Detection

Kabir Ahuja, Melanie Sclar, Yulia Tsvetkov

Stories are a fundamental aspect of human experience. Engaging deeply with stories and spotting plot holes -- inconsistencies in a storyline that break the internal logic or rules…

cs.CL2025

Learning Syntax Without Planting Trees: Understanding Hierarchical Generalization in Transformers

Kabir Ahuja, Vidhisha Balachandran, Madhur Panwar +4

Transformers trained on natural language data have been shown to learn its hierarchical structure and generalize to sentences with unseen syntactic structures without explicitly en…

cs.CL2025

Bridging the Language Gap: Dynamic Learning Strategies for Improving Multilingual Performance in LLMs

Somnath Kumar, Vaibhav Balloli, Mercy Ranjit +5

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized various domains but still struggle with non-Latin scripts and low-resource languages. This paper addresses the critical challenge o…

cs.CL2024

DIALECTBENCH: A NLP Benchmark for Dialects, Varieties, and Closely-Related Languages

Fahim Faisal, Orevaoghene Ahia, Aarohi Srivastava +4

Language technologies should be judged on their usefulness in real-world use cases. An often overlooked aspect in natural language processing (NLP) research and evaluation is langu…