TS-MAMP: A Remanufactured Agricultural Robot Powered by Second-Life EV Components and NMS-Free On-Device Weed Detection

Weijie Shi, Zicheng Xu, Zhenbang Cheng +3

Agriculture 4.0 robotic systems improve field efficiency yet remain too capital-intensive for the fragmented smallholdings that dominate global agriculture. Meanwhile, a growing nu…