Enhancing Electrical Properties and Seebeck Effects of WO${}_3$ Thin Films Using Spray Pyrolysis: Insights into the Conductivity and Carrier Type

Zahra Asghari, Hamid Arian Zad, Hosein Eshghi

This study focuses on enhancing the electrical and thermoelectric properties of tungsten trioxide (WO${}_3$) thin films using the spray pyrolysis technique. Three samples, namely A$_…