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cs.CL2026

Closing the Speech-Text Gap with Limited Audio for Effective Domain Adaptation in LLM-Based ASR

Thibault Bañeras-Roux, Sergio Burdisso, Esaú Villatoro-Tello +9

Conventional end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems rely on paired speech-text data for domain adaptation. Recent LLM-based ASR architectures connect a speech encode…

cs.CL2026

Distilling Conversations: Abstract Compression of Conversational Audio Context for LLM-based ASR

Shashi Kumar, Esaú Villatoro-Tello, Sergio Burdisso +7

Standard LLM-based speech recognition systems typically process utterances in isolation, limiting their ability to leverage conversational context. In this work, we study whether m…

cs.CL2025

Slot Filling as a Reasoning Task for SpeechLLMs

Kadri Hacioglu, Manjunath K E, Andreas Stolcke

We propose integration of reasoning into speech large language models (speechLLMs) for the end-to-end slot-filling task. Inspired by the recent development of reasoning LLMs, we us…

cs.CL2025

SpeechLLMs for Large-scale Contextualized Zero-shot Slot Filling

Kadri Hacioglu, Manjunath K E, Andreas Stolcke

Slot filling is a crucial subtask in spoken language understanding (SLU), traditionally implemented as a cascade of speech recognition followed by one or more natural language unde…

cs.CL2025

Better Semi-supervised Learning for Multi-domain ASR Through Incremental Retraining and Data Filtering

Andres Carofilis, Pradeep Rangappa, Srikanth Madikeri +10

Fine-tuning pretrained ASR models for specific domains is challenging when labeled data is scarce. But unlabeled audio and labeled data from related domains are often available. We…

cs.CL2025

Efficient Data Selection for Domain Adaptation of ASR Using Pseudo-Labels and Multi-Stage Filtering

Pradeep Rangappa, Andres Carofilis, Jeena Prakash +10

Fine-tuning pretrained ASR models for specific domains is challenging for small organizations with limited labeled data and computational resources. Here, we explore different data…