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7 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

Chemical fingerprints of binary mass transfer in massive stars

Harim Jin, Norbert Langer

The majority of massive stars are born in close binary systems. As stars expand when they age, mass transfer or even a merger with their companion is inevitable. However, most bina…

physics.gen-ph2026

Multiplicity of Massive Stars at Low Metallicity: Early Results from the BLOeM Campaign

T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner, M. Abdul-Masih +73

The BLOeM campaign presents the first large‑scale spectroscopic survey of 929 massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud, revealing a high intrinsic binary fraction (>70%) among m…

astro-ph.SR2026

Binary-induced mass increase and helium enrichment of the envelopes of Type~IIP supernova progenitors

Caroline Mannes, Norbert Langer, Andrea Ercolino

Binary interactions are expected to play a major role in shaping the progenitor population of core-collapse supernovae, particularly in the era of deep, high-cadence transient surv…

astro-ph.SR2026

Neutron star-companion interaction in core collapse supernovae. Population synthesis based on detailed binary evolution models

Andrea Ercolino, Norbert Langer, Avishay Gal-Yam +6

Most massive stars live in binary systems. When the first supernova (SN) in a binary occurs, the ejecta hit the companion, which may inflate as a consequence, and then interacts wi…

astro-ph.SR2025

The demographics of core-collapse supernovae. The role of binary evolution and CSM interaction

Andrea Ercolino, Harim Jin, Norbert Langer +3

The observational properties of core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) are shaped by the envelopes of their progenitors. In massive binary systems, mass-transfer alters the pre-SN struc…

astro-ph.SR2025

A new sample of massive B-type contact binary candidates from the OGLE survey of the Magellanic Clouds

Athira Menon, Michal Pawlak, Daniel J. Lennon +2

Massive contact binaries (CBs) are key to understanding close-binary evolution and stellar mergers, yet their study has been limited by the scarcity of observed systems, particular…