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math.NT2016
The average number of divisors of the Euler function
Sungjin Kim
The upper bound and the lower bound of average numbers of divisors of Euler Phi function and Carmichael Lambda function are obtained by Luca and Pomerance (see \cite{LP}). We impro…
math.NT2016
On the Second Moment Estimate Involving the -Primitive Roots Modulo
Sungjin Kim
Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots states that a non-square nonunit integer is a primitive root modulo for the positive proportion of . This conjecture remains open,…