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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Constrained Co-Design for Photonic Bayesian Neural Networks

Hendrik Borras, Xiao Wang, Bernhard Klein +4

Classical neural networks frequently produce overconfident predictions on ambiguous or out-of-distribution (OOD) data, a liability that grows with each AI system deployed in safety…

cs.LG2025

Uncertainty-Preserving QBNNs: Multi-Level Quantization of SVI-Based Bayesian Neural Networks for Image Classification

Hendrik Borras, Yong Wu, Bernhard Klein +1

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide principled uncertainty quantification but suffer from substantial computational and memory overhead compared to deterministic networks. Whil…

cs.LG2025

Uncertainty Reasoning with Photonic Bayesian Machines

F. Brückerhoff-Plückelmann, H. Borras, S. U. Hulyal +12

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly influence safety-critical aspects of society, from medical diagnosis to autonomous mobility, making uncertainty awareness a centra…

cs.LG2025

Accelerated Execution of Bayesian Neural Networks using a Single Probabilistic Forward Pass and Code Generation

Bernhard Klein, Falk Selker, Hendrik Borras +3

Machine learning models perform well across domains such as diagnostics, weather forecasting, NLP, and autonomous driving, but their limited uncertainty handling restricts use in s…

cs.LG2025

Resource-Efficient and Robust Inference of Deep and Bayesian Neural Networks on Embedded and Analog Computing Platforms

Bernhard Klein

While modern machine learning has transformed numerous application domains, its growing computational demands increasingly constrain scalability and efficiency, particularly on emb…

cs.LG2025

Variance-Aware Noisy Training: Hardening DNNs against Unstable Analog Computations

Xiao Wang, Hendrik Borras, Bernhard Klein +1

The disparity between the computational demands of deep learning and the capabilities of compute hardware is expanding drastically. Although deep learning achieves remarkable perfo…