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20242026
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cs.IR2026

Detecting RAG Advertisements Across Advertising Styles

Sebastian Heineking, Wilhelm Pertsch, Ines Zelch +4

Large language models (LLMs) enable a new form of advertising for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems in which organic responses are blended with contextually relevant ads…

cs.IR2025

The Viability of Crowdsourcing for RAG Evaluation

Lukas Gienapp, Tim Hagen, Maik Fröbe +4

How good are humans at writing and judging responses in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) scenarios? To answer this question, we investigate the efficacy of crowdsourcing for RA…

cs.IR2025

Rank-DistiLLM: Closing the Effectiveness Gap Between Cross-Encoders and LLMs for Passage Re-Ranking

Ferdinand Schlatt, Maik Fröbe, Harrisen Scells +6

Cross-encoders distilled from large language models (LLMs) are often more effective re-rankers than cross-encoders fine-tuned on manually labeled data. However, distilled models do…

cs.IR2025

Set-Encoder: Permutation-Invariant Inter-Passage Attention for Listwise Passage Re-Ranking with Cross-Encoders

Ferdinand Schlatt, Maik Fröbe, Harrisen Scells +6

Existing cross-encoder models can be categorized as pointwise, pairwise, or listwise. Pairwise and listwise models allow passage interactions, which typically makes them more effec…

cs.IR2024

Evaluating Generative Ad Hoc Information Retrieval

Lukas Gienapp, Harrisen Scells, Niklas Deckers +9

Recent advances in large language models have enabled the development of viable generative retrieval systems. Instead of a traditional document ranking, generative retrieval system…

cs.IR2024

Detecting Generated Native Ads in Conversational Search

Sebastian Schmidt, Ines Zelch, Janek Bevendorff +3

Conversational search engines such as YouChat and Microsoft Copilot use large language models (LLMs) to generate responses to queries. It is only a small step to also let the same…