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20242026
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6 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

SPPO: Sequence-Level PPO for Long-Horizon Reasoning Tasks

Tianyi Wang, Yixia Li, Long Li +6

Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is central to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) in reasoning tasks with verifiable rewards. However, standard token-level PPO struggles in th…

cs.AI2026

SQL-ASTRA: Alleviating Sparse Feedback in Agentic SQL via Column-Set Matching and Trajectory Aggregation

Long Li, Zhijian Zhou, Jiangxuan Long +5

Agentic Reinforcement Learning (RL) shows promise for complex tasks, but Text-to-SQL remains mostly restricted to single-turn paradigms. A primary bottleneck is the credit assignme…

cs.AI2026

Anchored Policy Optimization: Mitigating Exploration Collapse Via Support-Constrained Rectification

Tianyi Wang, Long Li, Hongcan Guo +5

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is increasingly viewed as a tree pruning mechanism. However, we identify a systemic pathology termed Recursive Space Contracti…

cs.AI2025

Count Counts: Motivating Exploration in LLM Reasoning with Count-based Intrinsic Rewards

Xuan Zhang, Ruixiao Li, Zhijian Zhou +7

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a compelling way to strengthen the multi step reasoning ability of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, prevalent RL paradigms still lean o…

cs.AI2025

To Code or not to Code? Adaptive Tool Integration for Math Language Models via Expectation-Maximization

Haozhe Wang, Long Li, Chao Qu +4

Recent advances in mathematical problem-solving with language models (LMs) integrate chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning and code execution to harness their complementary strengths. H…

cs.AI2024

How Do Humans Write Code? Large Models Do It the Same Way Too

Long Li, Xuzheng He, Haozhe Wang +2

Program-of-Thought (PoT) replaces natural language-based Chain-of-Thought (CoT) as the most popular method in Large Language Models (LLMs) mathematical reasoning tasks by utilizing…