Post-Quantum Cryptography-Based Bidirectional Authentication Key Exchange Protocol and Industry Applications: A Case Study of Instant Messaging

Abel C. H. Chen, James W. H. Tung, Austin B. Y. Lin +3

This study aims to enhance the bidirectional authentication capability of ML-KEM (Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism) by proposing the post-quantum cryptography-based…