From GPT-3 to GPT-5: Mapping their capabilities, scope, limitations, and consequences

Hina Afridi, Habib Ullah, Sultan Daud Khan +1

We present the progress of the GPT family from GPT-3 through GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPT-4 Turbo, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, and the GPT-5 family. Our work is comparative rather than merely historic…