collaborators

5 papers

econ.EM2026

Econometric Inference with Machine-Learned Proxies: Partial Identification via Data Combination

Lixiong Li

Empirical researchers increasingly use upstream machine-learning (ML) methods to construct proxies for latent target variables from complex, unstructured data. A naive plug-in use…

econ.EM2026

Identification and Counterfactual Analysis in Incomplete Models with Support and Moment Restrictions

Lixiong Li

This paper develops a unified identification framework for counterfactual analysis in incomplete models characterized by support and moment restrictions. I demonstrate that identif…

econ.EM2025

A Generalized Control Function Approach to Production Function Estimation

Ulrich Doraszelski, Lixiong Li

We develop a generalized control function approach to production function estimation. Our approach accommodates settings in which productivity evolves jointly with other unobservab…

econ.EM2025

Robust Counterfactuals in Centralized Schools Choice Systems: Addressing Gender Inequality in STEM Education

Lixiong Li, Ismaël Mourifié

Counterfactual analysis is central to education market design and provides a foundation for credible policy recommendations. We develop a novel methodology for counterfactual analy…

econ.EM2025

Production Function Estimation without Invertibility: Imperfectly Competitive Environments and Demand Shocks

Ulrich Doraszelski, Lixiong Li

We advance the proxy variable approach to production function estimation. We show that the invertibility assumption at its heart is testable. We characterize what goes wrong if inv…