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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Pando: Do Interpretability Methods Work When Models Won't Explain Themselves?

Ziqian Zhong, Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab +2

Mechanistic interpretability is often motivated for alignment auditing, where a model's verbal explanations can be absent, incomplete, or misleading. Yet many evaluations do not co…

cs.LG2026

DSPA: Dynamic SAE Steering for Data-Efficient Preference Alignment

James Wedgwood, Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab +1

Preference alignment is usually achieved by weight-updating training on preference data, which adds substantial alignment-stage compute and provides limited mechanistic visibility.…

cs.LG2025

Position: Mechanistic Interpretability Should Prioritize Feature Consistency in SAEs

Xiangchen Song, Aashiq Muhamed, Yujia Zheng +5

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) are a prominent tool in mechanistic interpretability (MI) for decomposing neural network activations into interpretable features. However, the aspiration…

cs.LG2025

SAEs Improve Unlearning: Dynamic Sparse Autoencoder Guardrails for Precision Unlearning in LLMs

Aashiq Muhamed, Jacopo Bonato, Mona Diab +1

Machine unlearning is a promising approach to improve LLM safety by removing unwanted knowledge from the model. However, prevailing gradient-based unlearning methods suffer from is…

cs.LG2024

Decoding Dark Matter: Specialized Sparse Autoencoders for Interpreting Rare Concepts in Foundation Models

Aashiq Muhamed, Mona Diab, Virginia Smith

Understanding and mitigating the potential risks associated with foundation models (FMs) hinges on developing effective interpretability methods. Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have em…

cs.LG2024

Grass: Compute Efficient Low-Memory LLM Training with Structured Sparse Gradients

Aashiq Muhamed, Oscar Li, David Woodruff +2

Large language model (LLM) training and finetuning are often bottlenecked by limited GPU memory. While existing projection-based optimization methods address this by projecting gra…