3 papers
physics.ao-ph2026
A Regime Shift in Atlantic Surface Currents Reveals a Step-like Decline of the Meridional Overturning Circulation
Han Huang, Ningning Tao, Hongyu Wang +8
The Atlantic surface currents associated with the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) play a central role in regulating Earth's climate, yet their large scale dynami…
cs.LG2026
Efficient Generative AI Boosts Probabilistic Forecasting of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
Ningning Tao, Fei Xie, Baoxiang Pan +6
Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSWs) are key sources of subseasonal predictability and major drivers of extreme weather in winter. Accurate and efficient probabilistic forecasting…
physics.ao-ph2026
The Interdecadal Bipolar Oscillation: An Atmospheric Water Vapor Mode Driving Asynchronous Polar Climate Change
Hongyu Wang, Jingfang Fan, Fei Xie +5
Climate change is progressing asynchronously between the Arctic and Antarctic, with important implications for global climate dynamics. While the Arctic has experienced rapid warmi…