activity
20092026
most citedAtomic clock performance beyond the geodetic limit

732 citations · 3.8k across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

30 papers

physics.optics2026★ 1 cited

Photo-birefringent effects in crystalline AlGaAs mirror coatings

Chun Yu Ma, Jialiang Yu, Thomas Legero +5

High-reflective crystalline coatings show reduced Brownian noise compared to conventional dielectric coatings. However, several ultra stable laser syste…

physics.optics2024★ 6 cited

Ultrastable lasers: investigations of crystalline mirrors and closed cycle cooling at 124 K

C. Y. Ma, J. Yu, T. Legero +8

We have investigated crystalline AlGaAs/GaAs optical coatings with three ultra-stable cavities operating at 4 K, 16 K, 124 K and 297 K. The response of the resonance frequencies of…

physics.optics2022★ 38 cited

Excess noise and photo-induced effects in highly reflective crystalline mirror coatings

Jialiang Yu, Dhruv Kedar, Sebastian Häfner +9

Thermodynamically induced length fluctuations of high-reflectivity mirror coatings put a fundamental limit on sensitivity and stability of precision optical interferometers like gr…

physics.optics2020★ 28 cited

Optical Atomic Clock Comparison through Turbulent Air

Martha I. Bodine, Jean-Daniel Deschênes, Isaac H. Khader +32

We use frequency comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic cloc…

physics.atom-ph2020★ 14 cited

Frequency Ratio Measurements with 18-digit Accuracy Using a Network of Optical Clocks

Boulder Atomic Clock Optical Network, Collaboration, : +35

Atomic clocks occupy a unique position in measurement science, exhibiting higher accuracy than any other measurement standard and underpinning six out of seven base units in the SI…

physics.atom-ph2020★ 15 cited

Modeling motional energy spectra and lattice light shifts in optical lattice clocks

K. Beloy, W. F. McGrew, X. Zhang +5

We develop a model to describe the motional (i.e., external degree of freedom) energy spectra of atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice, taking into account both axial…

physics.optics2020★ 175 cited

Coherent Optical Clock Down-Conversion for Microwave Frequencies with 10-18 Instability

Takuma Nakamura, Josue Davila-Rodriguez, Holly Leopardi +12

Optical atomic clocks are poised to redefine the SI second, thanks to stability and accuracy more than one hundred times better than the current microwave atomic clock standard. Ho…

physics.atom-ph2019★ 34 cited

Measurements of Al and Mg magnetic constants for improved ion clock accuracy

S. M. Brewer, J. -S. Chen, K. Beloy +14

We have measured the quadratic Zeeman coefficient for the optical clock transition in Al, ~MHz/T, an…

physics.app-ph2019★ 53 cited

Optical-Clock-Based Time Scale

Jian Yao, Jeff A. Sherman, Tara Fortier +14

A time scale is a procedure for accurately and continuously marking the passage of time. It is exemplified by Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and provides the backbone for critic…

physics.atom-ph2018★ 4 cited

Towards Adoption of an Optical Second: Verifying Optical Clocks at the SI Limit

W. F. McGrew, X. Zhang, H. Leopardi +13

The pursuit of ever more precise measures of time and frequency is likely to lead to the eventual redefinition of the second in terms of an optical atomic transition. To ensure con…

physics.atom-ph2018★ 732 cited

Atomic clock performance beyond the geodetic limit

W. F. McGrew, X. Zhang, R. J. Fasano +9

The passage of time is tracked by counting oscillations of a frequency reference, such as Earth's revolutions or swings of a pendulum. By referencing atomic transitions, frequency…

physics.atom-ph2018★ 160 cited

First observation with global network of optical atomic clocks aimed for a dark matter detection

P. Wcisło, P. Ablewski, K. Beloy +19

We report on the first earth-scale quantum sensor network based on optical atomic clocks aimed at dark matter (DM) detection. Exploiting differences in the susceptibilities to the…

physics.atom-ph2018★ 20 cited

Faraday-shielded, DC Stark-free optical lattice clock

K. Beloy, X. Zhang, W. F. McGrew +7

We demonstrate the absence of a DC Stark shift in an ytterbium optical lattice clock. Stray electric fields are suppressed through the introduction of an in-vacuum Faraday shield.…

physics.atom-ph2017★ 99 cited

Hyperpolarizability and operational magic wavelength in an optical lattice clock

R. C. Brown, N. B. Phillips, K. Beloy +11

Optical clocks benefit from tight atomic confinement enabling extended interrogation times as well as Doppler- and recoil-free operation. However, these benefits come at the cost o…

physics.optics2017★ 42 cited

Phase noise characterization of sub-hertz linewidth lasers via digital cross correlation

Xiaopeng Xie, Romain Bouchand, Daniele Nicolodi +3

Phase noise or frequency noise is a key metrics to evaluate the short term stability of a laser. This property is of a great interest for the applications but delicate to character…

physics.atom-ph2017★ 82 cited

First international comparison of fountain primary frequency standards via a long distance optical fiber link

J. Guéna, S. Weyers, M. Abgrall +25

We report on the first comparison of distant caesium fountain primary frequency standards (PFSs) via an optical fiber link. The 1415 km long optical link connects two PFSs at LNE-S…

physics.optics2016★ 447 cited

Photonic microwave signals with zeptosecond level absolute timing noise

Xiaopeng Xie, Romain Bouchand, Daniele Nicolodi +11

Photonic synthesis of radiofrequency revived the quest for unrivalled microwave purity by its seducing ability to convey the benefits of the optics to the microwave world. In this…

physics.atom-ph2016★ 391 cited

Ultra-stable optical clock with two cold-atom ensembles

M. Schioppo, R. C. Brown, W. F. McGrew +10

Atomic clocks based on optical transitions are the most stable, and therefore precise, timekeepers available. These clocks operate by alternating intervals of atomic interrogation…

physics.atom-ph2016★ 95 cited

Optical to microwave clock frequency ratios with a nearly continuous strontium optical lattice clock

Jérôme Lodewyck, Sławomir Bilicki, Eva Bookjans +10

Optical lattice clocks are at the forefront of frequency metrology. Both the instability and systematic uncertainty of these clocks have been reported to be two orders of magnitude…

physics.atom-ph2016★ 77 cited

Comparing a mercury optical lattice clock with microwave and optical frequency standards

R Tyumenev, M Favier, S Bilicki +9

In this paper we report the evaluation of an optical lattice clock based on neutral mercury down to a relative uncertainty of . Comparing this characterized fre…

physics.atom-ph2015★ 462 cited

A clock network for geodesy and fundamental science

C. Lisdat, G. Grosche, N. Quintin +32

Leveraging the unrivaled performance of optical clocks in applications in fundamental physics beyond the standard model, in geo-sciences, and in astronomy requires comparing the fr…

physics.optics2014★ 159 cited

Quantum cascade laser frequency stabilisation at the sub-Hz level

Bérengère Argence, Bruno Chanteau, Olivier Lopez +7

Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCL) are increasingly being used to probe the mid-infrared "molecular fingerprint" region. This prompted efforts towards improving their spectral performanc…

physics.optics2013★ 131 cited

Spectral purity transfer between optical wavelengths at the level

Daniele Nicolodi, Béengère Argence, Wei Zhang +3

Ultra-stable lasers and optical frequency combs have been the enabling technologies for the tremendous progress of precise optical spectroscopy in the last ten years. To improve la…

physics.optics2013★ 38 cited

Mid-infrared laser phase-locking to a remote near-infrared frequency reference for high precision molecular spectroscopy

Bruno Chanteau, Olivier Lopez, Wei Zhang +9

We present a new method for accurate mid-infrared frequency measurements and stabilization to a near-infrared ultra-stable frequency reference, transmitted with a long-distance fib…