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physics.optics2026

Fully Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensing Enabled by Kalman Filtering

Juan M. Marin, Roman Ermakov, Florian Azendorf +4

Signal fading creates points along the fiber where phase cannot be extracted, so they are conventionally discarded. Instead, we propose a Kalman-based solution for ϕ-OTDR full-fibe…

physics.optics2026

Beyond white- and black-box modeling tools in optical communications and optical computing: physics-informed data-driven modeling

Isidora Teofilovic, Sergio Hernandez Fernandez, Metodi P. Yankov +3

Efficient optimization and control of photonic computing and communication systems increasingly rely on accurate surrogate models/digital twins. While data-driven models may achiev…

physics.optics2026

Fundamentals of Optical Fiber Sensing Schemes Based on Coherent Optical Time Domain Reflectometry: Signal Under Dynamic Temperature Conditions

Roman Ermakov, Huwei Wang, Florian Azendorf +4

We present a theoretical, algorithmic, and experimental study of temperature sensing using -OTDR with coherent detection. A physics-based model is developed to relate the measu…

physics.optics2026

Experimental Analysis of a Self-Coherent M-QAM Receiver by Means of Recurrent Optical Spectrum Slicing and Direct Detection

Kostas Sozos, Francesco Da Ros, Senior Member Optica +6

High order modulation formats constitute the most prominent way for increasing spectral efficiency in transmission systems. Coherent transceivers that support such higher order for…

physics.optics2025

Subspace tracking: a novel measurement method to test the standard phase noise model of optical frequency combs

Darko Zibar, Holger Heebøll, Jasper Riebesehl +3

The introduction of digital signal processing (DSP) assisted coherent detection has been a cornerstone of modern fiber-optic communication systems. The ability to digitally, i.e. a…

physics.optics2025

Impact of nonlinear spectral broadening on the phase noise properties of electro-optic frequency comb

Aleksandr Razumov, Yijia Cai, Jasper Riebesehl +5

Electro-optic modulation is an attractive approach for generating flat, stable, and low-noise optical frequency combs with relatively high power per comb line. However, a key limit…