A Causal Roadmap for Hybrid Randomized and Real-World Data Designs: Case Study of Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes

Lauren E Dang, Edwin Fong, Jens Magelund Tarp +6

Introduction: Increasing interest in real-world evidence has fueled the development of study designs incorporating real-world data (RWD). Using the Causal Roadmap, we specify three…