EvoPatch-IoT: Evolution-Aware Cross-Architecture Vulnerability Retrieval and Patch-State Profiling for BusyBox-Based IoT Firmware

Yinhao Xiao, Huixi Li, Yongluo Shen

BusyBox is one of the most widely reused userland components in Linux-based Internet-of-Things (IoT) firmware, yet its security assessment remains difficult because firmware images…