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cs.CL2026

Relational Priors as Convergence Pressure in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Ming Shen, Chao Shang, Sadat Shahriar +4

Large language model-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) are designed through roles, debate protocols, and aggregation rules. These choices create implicit social expectations: age…

cs.CL2026

Robust LLM Performance Certification via Constrained Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Minghe Shen, Ananth Balashankar, Adam Fisch +2

The ability to rigorously estimate the failure rates of large language models (LLMs) is a prerequisite for their safe deployment. Currently, however, practitioners often face a tra…

cs.CL2025

QA-LIGN: Aligning LLMs through Constitutionally Decomposed QA

Jacob Dineen, Aswin RRV, Qin Liu +8

Alignment of large language models (LLMs) with principles like helpfulness, honesty, and harmlessness typically relies on scalar rewards that obscure which objectives drive the tra…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating Medical LLMs by Levels of Autonomy: A Survey Moving from Benchmarks to Applications

Xiao Ye, Jacob Dineen, Zhaonan Li +11

Medical Large language models achieve strong scores on standard benchmarks; however, the transfer of those results to safe and reliable performance in clinical workflows remains a…

cs.CL2025

BOW: Training Language Models to Reason Over Plausible Next Words

Ming Shen, Zhikun Xu, Jacob Dineen +2

Next-word prediction (NWP) trains language models against a single observed continuation, even though many contexts admit multiple plausible next words. Recent RL-based next-word r…

cs.CL2025

CC-LEARN: Cohort-based Consistency Learning

Xiao Ye, Shaswat Shrivastava, Zhaonan Li +6

Large language models excel at many tasks but still struggle with consistent, robust reasoning. We introduce Cohort-based Consistency Learning (CC-Learn), a reinforcement learning…