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cs.CL2026

PAMT: Process-Aligned Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Domain Machine Translation

Yongshi Ye, Biao Fu, Chongxuan Huang +2

Multi-domain machine translation (MDMT) requires more than fluent generation: it demands domain-sensitive translation decisions such as domain disambiguation, terminology control,…

cs.CL2026

Translation with Thought: Difficulty-Adaptive Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Domain Machine Translation

Yongshi Ye, Biao Fu, Chongxuan Huang +2

Multi-domain machine translation (MDMT) poses a unique challenge due to varying levels of linguistic complexity across domains. Inspired by human translators' ability to adapt reas…

cs.CL2026

Towards Fine-Grained Code-Switch Speech Translation with Semantic Space Alignment

Yan Gao, Yazheng Yang, Zhibin Lan +5

Code-switching (CS) speech translation (ST) aims to translate speech that alternates between multiple languages into a target language text, posing significant challenges due to th…

cs.CL2026

Selective Contrastive Learning For Gloss Free Sign Language Translation

Changhao Lai, Rui Zhao, Xuewen Zhong +2

Sign language translation (SLT) converts continuous sign videos into spoken-language text, yet it remains challenging due to the intrinsic modality mismatch between visual signs an…

cs.CL2026

CNSL-bench: Benchmarking the Sign Language Understanding Capabilities of MLLMs on Chinese National Sign Language

Rui Zhao, Xuewen Zhong, Xiaoyun Zheng +2

Sign language research has achieved significant progress due to the advances in large language models (LLMs). However, the intrinsic ability of LLMs to understand sign language, es…

cs.CL2025

LLMs Can Achieve High-quality Simultaneous Machine Translation as Efficiently as Offline

Biao Fu, Minpeng Liao, Kai Fan +4

When the complete source sentence is provided, Large Language Models (LLMs) perform excellently in offline machine translation even with a simple prompt "Translate the following se…