collaborators

7 papers

hep-th2026

How to have your wormholes and factorize, too

Marc S. Klinger

We review three well known inconsistencies in the standard mathematical formulation of semiclassical gravity: the factorization problem, the information problem, and the closed uni…

hep-th2026

The Many Faces of Non-invertible Symmetries

Shadi Ali Ahmad, Marc S. Klinger, Yifan Wang

We investigate the interplay between algebraic and categorical notions of non-invertible symmetries. In particular, a fusion categorical symmetry is shown to induce a…

hep-th2026

A Theory of Backgrounds and Background Independence

Marc Klinger

In this note, we describe how the study of backgrounds for general quantum systems can be formulated in terms of the representation theory of abstract algebras. We illustrate…

hep-th2026

Generalized Entropy is von Neumann Entropy II: The complete symmetry group and edge modes

Marc S. Klinger, Jonah Kudler-Flam, Gautam Satishchandran

We consider the algebra of observables of perturbative quantum gravity in the exterior of a stationary black hole or the static patch of de Sitter spacetime. It was previously argu…

hep-th2025

The Problem of Time and its Quantum Resolution

Marc S. Klinger, Robert G. Leigh

In this essay, we argue that the problem of time should not be regarded as an issue to be resolved within the prevailing framework for studying quantum gravity, but rather as an in…

hep-th2025

Extensions from within

Shadi Ali Ahmad, Marc S. Klinger

Inclusions and extensions lie at the heart of physics and mathematics. The most relevant kind of inclusion in quantum systems is that of a von Neumann subalgebra, which is the focu…