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cs.CL2026

Survey Response Generation: Generating Closed-Ended Survey Responses In-Silico with Large Language Models

Georg Ahnert, Anna-Carolina Haensch, Barbara Plank +1

Many in-silico simulations of human survey responses with large language models (LLMs) focus on generating closed-ended survey responses, whereas LLMs are typically trained to gene…

cs.CL2026

German General Social Survey Personas: A Survey-Derived Persona Prompt Collection for Population-Aligned LLM Studies

Jens Rupprecht, Leon Fröhling, Claudia Wagner +1

The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for simulating human perspectives via persona prompting is gaining traction in computational social science. However, well-curated, empirica…

cs.CL2026

QSTN: A Modular Framework for Robust Questionnaire Inference with Large Language Models

Maximilian Kreutner, Jens Rupprecht, Georg Ahnert +2

We introduce QSTN, an open-source Python framework for systematically generating responses from questionnaire-style prompts to support in-silico surveys and annotation tasks with l…

cs.CL2025

Prompt Perturbations Reveal Human-Like Biases in Large Language Model Survey Responses

Jens Rupprecht, Georg Ahnert, Markus Strohmaier

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human subjects in social science surveys, but their reliability and susceptibility to known human-like response bi…

cs.CL2025

The Prompt Makes the Person(a): A Systematic Evaluation of Sociodemographic Persona Prompting for Large Language Models

Marlene Lutz, Indira Sen, Georg Ahnert +2

Persona prompting is increasingly used in large language models (LLMs) to simulate views of various sociodemographic groups. However, how a persona prompt is formulated can signifi…