A Multiplication-Free Spike-Time Learning Algorithm and its Efficient FPGA Implementation for On-Chip SNN Training

Maryam Mirsadeghi, Mojtaba Mirbagheri, Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically inspired foundation for low-power, event-driven intelligence, yet their direct on-chip supervised training remains a key hardwar…