Energy-Aware LoRaWAN Design for Long-Lived Agricultural Sensing: Insights from a Multi-Year Deployment and Controlled Platform Comparison

Carl Dickinson, Shishir Nagaraja, Chuadhry Mujeeb Ahmed

Agricultural IoT nodes are often far from mains power and have limited access for maintenance. Therefore, IoT deployments benefit from low-power, long-range communication such as L…