5 papers
Dynamic Decision Learning: Test-Time Evolution for Abnormality Grounding in Rare Diseases
Jun Li, Mingxuan Liu, Jiazhen Pan +4
Clinical abnormality grounding for rare diseases is often hindered by data scarcity, making supervised fine-tuning impractical and single-pass inference highly unstable. We propose…
Does DINOv3 Set a New Medical Vision Standard? Benchmarking 2D and 3D Classification, Segmentation, and Registration
Che Liu, Yinda Chen, Haoyuan Shi +21
The advent of large-scale vision foundation models, pre-trained on diverse natural images, has marked a paradigm shift in computer vision. However, how the frontier vision foundati…
Denoising Diffusion Models for Anomaly Localization in Medical Images
Cosmin I. Bercea, Philippe C. Cattin, Julia A. Schnabel +1
This review explores anomaly localization in medical images using denoising diffusion models. After providing a brief methodological background of these models, including their app…
Learning to reason about rare diseases through retrieval-augmented agents
Ha Young Kim, Jun Li, Ana Beatriz Solana +4
Rare diseases represent the long tail of medical imaging, where AI models often fail due to the scarcity of representative training data. In clinical workflows, radiologists freque…
NOVA: A Benchmark for Anomaly Localization and Clinical Reasoning in Brain MRI
Cosmin I. Bercea, Jun Li, Philipp Raffler +12
In many real-world applications, deployed models encounter inputs that differ from the data seen during training. Out-of-distribution detection identifies whether an input stems fr…