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physics.optics2026

Ultrafast Pulse Retrieval from Partial FROG Traces Using Implicit Diffusion Models

Abhimanyu Borthakur, Jack Eden Hirschman, Sergio Carbajo

Ultrashort laser pulses enable attosecond-scale measurements and drive breakthroughs across science and technology, but their routine use hinges on reliable pulse characterization.…

physics.optics2026

Physics-Guided Inverse Design of Optical Waveforms for Nonlinear Electromagnetic Dynamics

Hao Zhang, Jack Hirschman, Randy Lemons +7

Structured optical waveforms are emerging as powerful control fields for the next generation of complex photonic and electromagnetic systems, where the temporal structure of light…

physics.optics2026

Upstream Laser-based Longitudinal Enhancement of Relativistic Photoelectrons

Hao Zhang, Randy Lemons, Jack Hirschman +23

Controlling the longitudinal phase space of high-brightness relativistic electron beams is crucial for advancing a broad spectrum of charged-particle-based instrumentation and scie…

physics.optics2025

Structured Light at the Extreme: Harnessing Spatiotemporal Control for High-Field Laser-Matter Interactions

Sergio Carbajo, Seung-Whan Bahk, Justin Baker +19

This review charts the emerging paradigm of intelligent structured light for high-field laser-matter interactions, where the precise spatiotemporal and vectorial control of light i…

physics.optics2025

Deep Learning Assisted Modeling for Nonlinear Optics

Jack Hirschman, Erfan Abedi, Minyang Wang +6

Modeling second-order () nonlinear optical processes remains computationally expensive due to the need to resolve fast field oscillations and simulate wave propagation us…

physics.optics2025

Nonlinear Shaping in the Picosecond Gap

Randy Lemons, Jack Hirschman, Hao Zhang +2

Lightwave pulse shaping in the picosecond regime has remained unaddressed because it resides beyond the limits of state-of-the-art techniques, either due to its inherently narrow s…