collaborators

7 papers

econ.EM2026

Difference-in-differences with "bad controls"

Carolina Caetano, Brantly Callaway, Stroud Payne +1

This paper considers difference-in-differences identification strategies when the parallel trends assumption holds after conditioning on covariates that may themselves be affected…

econ.EM2026

Difference-in-Differences when Parallel Trends Holds Conditional on Covariates

Carolina Caetano, Brantly Callaway

We consider difference-in-differences identification and estimation strategies when the parallel trends assumption holds conditional on covariates, which can be time-varying, time-…

econ.EM2026

Distributional Effects with Two-Sided Measurement Error: An Application to Intergenerational Income Mobility

Brantly Callaway, Tong Li, Irina Murtazashvili +1

This paper considers identification and estimation of distributional effect parameters that depend on the joint distribution of an outcome and another variable of interest ("treatm…

econ.EM2026

Causal Inference for Aggregated Treatment

Carolina Caetano, Gregorio Caetano, Brantly Callaway +1

In this paper, we study causal inference when the treatment variable is an aggregation of multiple sub-treatment variables. Researchers often report marginal causal effects for the…

econ.EM2025

Difference-in-Differences with a Continuous Treatment

Brantly Callaway, Andrew Goodman-Bacon, Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna

This paper analyzes difference-in-differences designs with a continuous treatment. We show that treatment-on-the-treated-type parameters are identified under a parallel trends assu…

econ.EM2025

Beyond Parallel Trends: An Identification-Strategy-Robust Approach to Causal Inference with Panel Data

Brantly Callaway, Derek Dyal, Pedro H. C. Sant'Anna +1

In this paper, we propose a new approach to causal inference with panel data. Instead of using panel data to adjust for differences in the distribution of unobserved heterogeneity…