3 papers
physics.ao-ph2026
Representing the Surface Ocean in ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system AIFS
Sara Hahner, Lorenzo Zampieri, Jean-Raymond Bidlot +22
Machine-learning (ML) models, such as the AIFS at the ECMWF, have revolutionised weather forecasting in recent years. We present an extension of the AIFS that jointly models the at…
physics.ao-ph2025
An update to ECMWF's machine-learned weather forecast model AIFS
Gabriel Moldovan, Ewan Pinnington, Ana Prieto Nemesio +18
We present an update to ECMWF's machine-learned weather forecasting model AIFS Single with several key improvements. The model now incorporates physical consistency constraints thr…
physics.ao-ph2024
AIFS-CRPS: Ensemble forecasting using a model trained with a loss function based on the Continuous Ranked Probability Score
Simon Lang, Mihai Alexe, Mariana C. A. Clare +15
Over the last three decades, ensemble forecasts have become an integral part of forecasting the weather. They provide users with more complete information than single forecasts as…