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20242026
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5 papers · 1 filter

cs.SE2026

What Makes Software Bugs Escape Testing? Evidence from a Large-Scale Empirical Study

Domenico Cotroneo, Giuseppe De Rosa, Cristina Improta +1

Understanding how software defects manifest and evolve in production environments is critical for improving reliability. While previous research has largely focused on pre-release…

cs.SE2025

Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Code: A Large-Scale Study of Defects, Vulnerabilities, and Complexity

Domenico Cotroneo, Cristina Improta, Pietro Liguori

As AI code assistants become increasingly integrated into software development workflows, understanding how their code compares to human-written programs is critical for ensuring r…

cs.SE2025

Quality In, Quality Out: Investigating Training Data's Role in AI Code Generation

Cristina Improta, Rosalia Tufano, Pietro Liguori +2

Deep Learning-based code generators have seen significant advancements in recent years. Tools such as GitHub Copilot are used by thousands of developers with the main promise of a…

cs.SE2024

Enhancing AI-based Generation of Software Exploits with Contextual Information

Pietro Liguori, Cristina Improta, Roberto Natella +2

This practical experience report explores Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models' capability to generate offensive security code from natural language (NL) descriptions, highlight…

cs.SE2024

Automating the Correctness Assessment of AI-generated Code for Security Contexts

Domenico Cotroneo, Alessio Foggia, Cristina Improta +2

Evaluating the correctness of code generated by AI is a challenging open problem. In this paper, we propose a fully automated method, named ACCA, to evaluate the correctness of AI-…