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20242026
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astro-ph.GA2025

JWST observations of cosmic-ray-excited H in Barnard 68: spatial variations and constraints on cosmic-ray attenuation

David A. Neufeld, Kedron Silsbee, Alexei V. Ivlev +9

We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec observations of the starless dark cloud Barnard 68 that reveal the spatially-resolved signature of cosmic-ray excited molecular…

astro-ph.GA2025

Warm and cold molecular gas in the cluster center of MACS 1931-26 with JWST and ALMA

L. Ghodsi, L. Kuhn, A. W. S. Man +9

We perform one of the first spatially resolved studies of warm (100 K) and cold (10-100 K) molecular gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM), focusing on the brightest cluster ga…

astro-ph.GA2025

The first detection of cosmic-ray excited H in interstellar space

Shmuel Bialy, Amit Chemke, David A. Neufeld +12

Stars and planets form within cold, dark molecular clouds. In these dense regions, where starlight cannot penetrate, cosmic rays (CRs) are the dominant source of ionization -- driv…

astro-ph.GA2025

Tight correlation of star formation with [Ci] and CO lines across cosmic time

Theodoros Topkaras, Thomas G. Bisbas, Zhi-Yu Zhang +1

Context. Cold molecular gas tracers, such as CI and CO lines, have been widely used to infer specific characteristics of the ISM and to derive star-formation relations among galaxi…

astro-ph.GA2025

Extended multi-phase gas reservoirs in the z=4.3 protocluster SPT2349-56: non-stellar ionisation sources?

Kevin C. Harrington, Amit Vishwas, Allison W. S. Man +4

We aim to characterize the multi-phase gas in the SPT2349-56 protocluster at z=4.3, known to host one of the most starbursting and AGN-rich high redshift environments.For this purp…

astro-ph.GA2025

NeuralPDR: Neural Differential Equations as surrogate models for Photodissociation Regions

Gijs Vermariën, Thomas G. Bisbas, Serena Viti +3

Computational astrochemical models are essential for helping us interpret and understand the observations of different astrophysical environments. In the age of high-resolution tel…