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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Rethinking Schema Linking: A Context-Aware Bidirectional Retrieval Approach for Text-to-SQL

Md Mahadi Hasan Nahid, Davood Rafiei, Weiwei Zhang +1

Schema linking -- the process of aligning natural language questions with database schema elements -- is a critical yet underexplored component of Text-to-SQL systems. While recent…

cs.CL2026

FLOP-Efficient Training: Early Stopping Based on Test-Time Compute Awareness

Hossam Amer, Maryam Dialameh, Hossein Rajabzadeh +3

Scaling training compute, measured in FLOPs, has long been shown to improve the accuracy of large language models, yet training remains resource-intensive. Prior work shows that in…

cs.CL2025

Do LLMs Align with My Task? Evaluating Text-to-SQL via Dataset Alignment

Davood Rafiei, Morgan Lindsay Heisler, Weiwei Zhang +2

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is an effective method for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) on downstream tasks. However, variability in training data can hinder a model's abilit…

cs.CL2025

Continuous Self-Improvement of Large Language Models by Test-time Training with Verifier-Driven Sample Selection

Mohammad Mahdi Moradi, Hossam Amer, Sudhir Mudur +3

Learning to adapt pretrained language models to unlabeled, out-of-distribution data is a critical challenge, as models often falter on structurally novel reasoning tasks even while…

cs.CL2025

Balancing Computation Load and Representation Expressivity in Parallel Hybrid Neural Networks

Mohammad Mahdi Moradi, Walid Ahmed, Shuangyue Wen +3

Attention and State-Space Models (SSMs) when combined in a hybrid network in sequence or in parallel provide complementary strengths. In a hybrid sequential pipeline they alternate…

cs.CL2024

DeTriever: Decoder-representation-based Retriever for Improving NL2SQL In-Context Learning

Yuxi Feng, Raymond Li, Zhenan Fan +4

While in-context Learning (ICL) has proven to be an effective technique to improve the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in a variety of complex tasks, notably in transla…