Magnetic non-uniformity and thermal hysteresis of magnetism in a manganite thin film

Surendra Singh, M. R. Fitzsimmons, T. Lookman +5

We measured the chemical and magnetic depth profiles of a single crystalline (La${}_{1-x}$Pr${}_x$)${}_{1-y}$Ca${}_y$MnO${}_{3-\delta }$ (x = 0.52\pm0.05, y = 0.23\pm0.04, δ = 0.14\pm0.10) film gr…