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20242026
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cs.SE2026

Learning Generalizable Multimodal Representations for Software Vulnerability Detection

Zeming Dong, Yuejun Guo, Qiang Hu +5

Source code and its accompanying comments are complementary yet naturally aligned modalities-code encodes structural logic while comments capture developer intent. However, existin…

cs.SE2026

When Prompt Under-Specification Improves Code Correctness: An Exploratory Study of Prompt Wording and Structure Effects on LLM-Based Code Generation

Amal AKLI, Mike PAPADAKIS, Maxime CORDY +1

Large language models are increasingly used for code generation, yet the correctness of their outputs depends not only on model capability but also on how tasks are specified. Prio…

cs.SE2026

Defective Task Descriptions in LLM-Based Code Generation: Detection and Analysis

Amal Akli, Mike Papadakis, Maxime Cordy +1

Large language models are widely used for code generation, yet they rely on an implicit assumption that the task descriptions are sufficiently detailed and well-formed. However, in…

cs.SE2026

GenCode: A Generic Data Augmentation Framework for Boosting Deep Learning-Based Code Understanding

Zeming Dong, Qiang Hu, Xiaofei Xie +4

Pre-trained code models lead the era of code intelligence, with multiple models designed with impressive performance. However, one important problem, data augmentation for code dat…

cs.SE2025

When Prompts Go Wrong: Evaluating Code Model Robustness to Ambiguous, Contradictory, and Incomplete Task Descriptions

Maya Larbi, Amal Akli, Mike Papadakis +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in code generation tasks under idealized conditions, where task descriptions are clear and precise. However, i…

cs.SE2025

Boosting Source Code Learning with Text-Oriented Data Augmentation: An Empirical Study

Zeming Dong, Qiang Hu, Yuejun Guo +5

Recent studies have demonstrated remarkable advancements in source code learning, which applies deep neural networks (DNNs) to tackle various software engineering tasks. Similar to…