In-situ real-time observation of photo-induced nanoscale azo-polymer motions using high-speed atomic force microscopy combined with an inverted optical microscope

Keishi Yang, Feng-Yueh Chan, Hiroki Watanabe +6

High-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) is an indispensable technique in the biological field owing to its excellent imaging capability for the real-time observation of biomole…