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cs.CL2025

KurdSTS: The Kurdish Semantic Textual Similarity

Abdulhady Abas Abdullah, Hadi Veisi, Hussein M. Al

Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) measures the degree of meaning overlap between two texts and underpins many NLP tasks. While extensive resources exist for high-resource languages…

cs.AI2025

Evolution of meta's llama models and parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models: a survey

Abdulhady Abas Abdullah, Arkaitz Zubiaga, Seyedali Mirjalili +5

This review surveys the rapid evolution of Meta AI's LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) series - from LLaMA 1 through LLaMA 4 and the specialized parameter-efficient fine-tuning…

eess.AS2025

From Dialect Gaps to Identity Maps: Tackling Variability in Speaker Verification

Abdulhady Abas Abdullah, Soran Badawi, Dana A. Abdullah +1

The complexity and difficulties of Kurdish speaker detection among its several dialects are investigated in this work. Because of its great phonetic and lexical differences, Kurdis…

cs.SD2025

Advanced Clustering Techniques for Speech Signal Enhancement: A Review and Metanalysis of Fuzzy C-Means, K-Means, and Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Methods

Abdulhady Abas Abdullah, Aram Mahmood Ahmed, Tarik Rashid +1

Speech signal processing is a cornerstone of modern communication technologies, tasked with improving the clarity and comprehensibility of audio data in noisy environments. The pri…

cs.CL2025

KuBERT: Central Kurdish BERT Model and Its Application for Sentiment Analysis

Kozhin muhealddin Awlla, Hadi Veisi, Abdulhady Abas Abdullah

This paper enhances the study of sentiment analysis for the Central Kurdish language by integrating the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) into Natural…

cs.CV2025

Video Forgery Detection for Surveillance Cameras: A Review

Noor B. Tayfor, Tarik A. Rashid, Shko M. Qader +14

The widespread availability of video recording through smartphones and digital devices has made video-based evidence more accessible than ever. Surveillance footage plays a crucial…