205 citations · 702 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for
17 papers
Energetic Proton Back-Precipitation onto the Solar Atmosphere in Relation to Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Flares
Adam Hutchinson, Silvia Dalla, Timo Laitinen +4
Gamma-ray emission during long-duration gamma-ray flare (LDGRF) events is thought to be caused mainly by 300 MeV protons interacting with the ambient plasma at or near the photo…
Forecasting Solar Energetic Particle Fluence with Multi-Spacecraft Observations
T. Laitinen, S. Dalla, M. Battarbee +1
Forecasting Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) fluence, as integrated over an SEP event, is an important element when estimating the effect of solar eruptions on humans and technology…
The effect of turbulence strength on meandering field lines and Solar Energetic Particle event extents
T. Laitinen, F. Effenberger, A. Kopp +1
Insights into the processes of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) propagation are essential for understanding how solar eruptions affect the radiation environment of near-Earth space.…
Early propagation of energetic particles across the mean field in turbulent plasmas
T. Laitinen, S. Dalla, D. Marriott
Propagation of energetic particles across the mean field direction in turbulent magnetic fields is often described as spatial diffusion. Recently, it has been suggested that initia…
Experimental overview on Future Solar and Heliospheric research
T. Laitinen
Solar and heliospheric cosmic rays provide a unique perspective in cosmic ray research: we can observe not only the particles, but also the properties of the plasmas in which the t…
Energetic particle transport across the mean magnetic field: before diffusion
T. Laitinen, S. Dalla
Current particle transport models describe the propagation of charged particles across the mean field direction in turbulent plasmas as diffusion. However, recent studies suggest t…