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physics.optics2025

Probing Local Topology in a Disordered Higher-Order Topological Insulator

Johannes Düreth, Simon Widmann, Philipp Gagel +13

Higher-order topology is prized for its ability to realize lower-dimensional boundary states which are stable beyond fine-tuning. However, disorder presents a failure mechanism tha…

physics.optics2025

Topological photonic crystal fibre

Bofeng Zhu, Kevin Hean, Stephan Wong +8

Photonic crystal fibres (PCFs) are optical fibres that guide light using a modulated dielectric medium. They provide an exceptionally versatile platform for various applications, t…

physics.optics2025

Dynamically reconfigurable topological routing in nonlinear photonic systems

Stephan Wong, Simon Betzold, Sven Hofling +1

The propagation path of topologically protected states is bound to the interface between regions with different topology, and as such, the functionality of linear photonic devices…

physics.optics2025

Bi-stability and period-doubling cascade of frequency combs in exceptional-point lasers

Xingwei Gao, Hao He, Weng W. Chow +2

Recent studies have demonstrated that a laser can self-generate frequency combs when tuned near an exceptional point (EP), where two cavity modes coalesce. These EP combs induce pe…

physics.optics2024

Quasinormal coupled-mode analysis of dynamic gain in exceptional-point lasers

Hao He, Xingwei Gao, Alexander Cerjan +1

One of the key features of lasers operating near exceptional points (EPs) is that the gain medium can support an oscillating population inversion above a pump threshold, leading to…

physics.optics2024

Tutorial: Classifying Photonic Topology Using the Spectral Localizer and Numerical -Theory

Alexander Cerjan, Terry A. Loring

Recently, the spectral localizer framework has emerged as an efficient approach to classifying topology in photonic systems featuring local nonlinearities and radiative environment…