6 papers
Resolving the bias-precision paradox with stochastic causal representation learning for personalized medicine
Peisong Zhang, Manqiang Peng, Yuxuan Wu +21
Estimating individualized treatment effects from longitudinal observational data is central to data-driven medicine, yet existing methods face a fundamental limitation: reducing co…
Human-like Content Analysis for Generative AI with Language-Grounded Sparse Encoders
Yiming Tang, Arash Lagzian, Srinivas Anumasa +9
The rapid development of generative AI has transformed content creation, communication, and human development. However, this technology raises profound concerns in high-stakes doma…
AI-generated data contamination erodes pathological variability and diagnostic reliability
Hongyu He, Shaowen Xiang, Ye Zhang +15
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly populating medical records with synthetic content, creating a feedback loop where future models are increasingly at risk of train…
Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Model
Meng Wang, Tian Lin, Aidi Lin +46
Previous foundation models for fundus images were pre-trained with limited disease categories and knowledge base. Here we introduce a knowledge-rich vision-language model (RetiZero…
Safety challenges of AI in medicine in the era of large language models
Xiaoye Wang, Nicole Xi Zhang, Hongyu He +9
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in large language models (LLMs), have unlocked significant potential to enhance the quality and efficiency of medi…
Enhance Eye Disease Detection using Learnable Probabilistic Discrete Latents in Machine Learning Architectures
Anirudh Prabhakaran, YeKun Xiao, Ching-Yu Cheng +1
Ocular diseases, including diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma, present a significant public health challenge due to their high prevalence and potential for causing vision impairment…