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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Seeing Isn't Believing: Mitigating Belief Inertia via Active Intervention in Embodied Agents

Hanlin Wang, Chak Tou Leong, Jian Wang +1

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have enabled agents to tackle complex embodied tasks through environmental interaction. However, these agents still make subopti…

cs.CL2026

Imagine-then-Plan: Agent Learning from Adaptive Lookahead with World Models

Youwei Liu, Jian Wang, Hanlin Wang +2

Recent advances in world models have shown promise for modeling future dynamics of environmental states, enabling agents to reason and act without accessing real environments. Curr…

cs.CL2025

Reasoning Beyond Language: A Comprehensive Survey on Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Xinghao Chen, Anhao Zhao, Heming Xia +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on complex tasks through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, conventional CoT relies on explicitly verbalized…

cs.CL2025

SPA-RL: Reinforcing LLM Agents via Stepwise Progress Attribution

Hanlin Wang, Chak Tou Leong, Jiashuo Wang +2

Reinforcement learning (RL) holds significant promise for training LLM agents to handle complex, goal-oriented tasks that require multi-step interactions with external environments…

cs.CL2024

E2CL: Exploration-based Error Correction Learning for Embodied Agents

Hanlin Wang, Chak Tou Leong, Jian Wang +1

Language models are exhibiting increasing capability in knowledge utilization and reasoning. However, when applied as agents in embodied environments, they often suffer from misali…

cs.CL2024

No Two Devils Alike: Unveiling Distinct Mechanisms of Fine-tuning Attacks

Chak Tou Leong, Yi Cheng, Kaishuai Xu +3

The existing safety alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is found fragile and could be easily attacked through different strategies, such as through fine-tuning on a few harmf…