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20052026
most citedReLU Deep Neural Networks and Linear Finite Elements

155 citations · 987 across the 104 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

math.NA2026

Uniform Inf-Sup Norm Equivalence and Robust Operator Preconditioning for Stokes Flow in tight domains with Periodic Pillars

Qi Xin, Yan Xie, Chen-song Zhang +2

Many microfluidic and porous-media computations reduce to the same core task: solving a Stokes saddle-point system on a domain perforated by a dense periodic array of pillars, as i…

math.NA2026

Sharp Sobolev Approximation on General Domains by Linearized Shallow Networks with Analytic Activations

Jia Li, Tong Mao, Jinchao Xu

We study Sobolev approximation on bounded domains by linearized shallow neural networks whose inner parameters are prescribed independently of the target function. Our main step is…

math.NA2026

Sharp Approximation on the Sphere by Linearized Shallow Networks with Analytic Activations

Jia Li, Tong Mao, Jinchao Xu

We study the spectral behavior and approximation properties of linearized shallow networks with analytic activation functions on the unit sphere . Motivated by earlier…

math.NA2026

Optimal Neural Network Approximation via Empirical Least Squares with Deterministic Samples

Xinliang Liu, Tong Mao, Jinchao Xu

We develop a rigorous theory of discrete residual least-squares approximation for elliptic spectral equations using linearized ReLU neural networks on the sp…

cs.LG2026

Do Neural Networks Really Beat the Curse of Dimensionality? A Bit-Complexity View

Tong Mao, Jinchao Xu

Traditional approximation theory measures convergence rates in terms of the number of parameters or degrees of freedom. However, practical computation operates under finite precisi…

math.NA2026

ReLU Neural de Rham Complexes

Kaibo Hu, Jindong Wang, Jinchao Xu

We construct finite-dimensional de Rham subcomplexes generated by fixed-neuron shallow ReLU neural networks, a class of spaces known to provide optimal approximation rates. For…

math.NA2026

McMg: A Learned Phase-Space Multi-channel Multigrid Preconditioner for Helmholtz Equation

Jiwei Jia, Xinliang Liu, Juntao Wang +1

Solving heterogeneous Helmholtz equations at high wavenumbers remains challenging because the discretized operator is indefinite, pollution degrades phase accuracy, and scalar coar…

math.NA2026

Sharp inf-sup estimate for the Stokes equation in tight domains with periodic pillars and some numerical implications

Qi Xin, Shihua Gong, Jinchao Xu

The predictive simulation of fluid dynamics in densely packed microfluidic devices, such as Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) arrays, stagnates with standard iterative solve…

math.NA2026

High-order DLM-ALE discretizations with robust operator preconditioning for fluid-rigid-body interaction

Qi Xin, Shihua Gong, Lingyue Shen +5

Motivated by the design of deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) microfluidic devices, we develop a high-order numerical framework for fluid-rigid-body interaction on fitted mov…

math.NA2026★ 1 cited

A quasi-monolithic localized high-order ALE finite element method for multi-scale fluid-structure interaction problems

Lingyue Shen, Qi Xin, Yan Chen +4

This paper presents a quasi-monolithic localized high-order arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (qMLH-ALE) finite element method for multi-scale fluid-structure interaction (FSI) in micr…

math.NA2026

Solving High-Dimensional PDEs Using Linearized Neural Networks

Tong Mao, Jinchao Xu, Xiaofeng Xu

Linearized shallow neural networks that are constructed by fixing the hidden-layer parameters have recently shown strong performance in solving partial differential equations (PDEs…