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cs.LG2026
Detecting Pretraining Data in Large Language Models from a Free-Energy Perspective
Chenye Ke, Zirui Liu, Qi Liu +4
Detecting pretraining data in large language models is challenging because high likelihood can reflect either training exposure or strong generalization. In the joint space of pred…
cs.LG2024★ 5 cited
Survey of Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Machine Learning Perspective
Yan Zhuang, Qi Liu, Haoyang Bi +12
Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) offers an efficient and personalized method for assessing examinee proficiency by dynamically adjusting test questions based on individual perfo…