2 citations · 4 across the 3 of their papers we have counts for
3 papers
cs.CY2024
The TikToking troll and weaponization of conscience: A systems perspective case study
Michelle Espinoza
Cybercrime is a pervasive threat that impacts every facet of society. Its reach transcends geographic borders and extends far beyond the digital realm, often serving as the catalys…
cs.CY2024★ 2 cited
The Grandparent Scam: A Systems Perspective Case Study On Elder Fraud And The Concept Of Human Layering
Michelle Espinoza
In April 2024, an 81-year-old Ohio man was charged with murder, assault, and kidnapping. The man believed that he was protecting his family from scammers threatening harm. What he…
cs.CR2024★ 2 cited
Weaponization of Conscience in Cybercrime and Online Fraud: A Novel Systems Theory
Michelle Espinoza
This article introduces the concept of weaponization of conscience as a complex system and tactic employed by fraudsters to camouflage their activity, coerce others, or to deceive…