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cs.CL2026

EcoGym: Evaluating LLMs for Long-Horizon Plan-and-Execute in Interactive Economies

Xavier Hu, Jinxiang Xia, Shengze Xu +13

Long-horizon planning is widely recognized as a core capability of autonomous LLM-based agents; however, current evaluation frameworks suffer from being largely episodic, domain-sp…

cs.CL2026

Towards Personalized Deep Research: Benchmarks and Evaluations

Yuan Liang, Jiaxian Li, Yuqing Wang +11

Deep Research Agents (DRAs) can autonomously conduct complex investigations and generate comprehensive reports, demonstrating strong real-world potential. However, existing evaluat…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Correctness: Evaluating Subjective Writing Preferences Across Cultures

Shuangshuang Ying, Yunwen Li, Xingwei Qu +21

Current preference learning methods achieve high accuracy on standard benchmarks but exhibit significant performance degradation when objective quality signals are removed. We intr…

cs.CL2026

The Molecular Structure of Thought: Mapping the Topology of Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Qiguang Chen, Yantao Du, Ziniu Li +10

Large language models (LLMs) often fail to learn effective long chain-of-thought (Long CoT) reasoning from human or non-Long-CoT LLMs imitation. To understand this, we propose that…

cs.CL2026

O-Researcher: An Open Ended Deep Research Model via Multi-Agent Distillation and Agentic RL

Yi Yao, He Zhu, Piaohong Wang +12

The performance gap between closed-source and open-source large language models (LLMs) is largely attributed to disparities in access to high-quality training data. To bridge this…

cs.CL2025

AFM: An Adaptive Agent Foundation Model for Tool-Aware Hybrid Reasoning

Qianben Chen, Jingyi Cao, Jiayu Zhang +12

Large language models split into two families: reasoning-centric LLMs, which strengthen internal chain-of-thought reasoning but cannot invoke external tools, and agentic LLMs, whic…