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cs.LG2026

A Minimum Variance Path Principle for Accurate and Stable Score-Based Density Ratio Estimation

Wei Chen, Jiacheng Li, Shigui Li +4

Score-based methods are powerful across machine learning, but they face a paradox: theoretically path-independent, yet practically path-dependent. We resolve this by proving that p…

cs.LG2026

Towards Disentangled Preference Optimization Dynamics: Suppress the Loser, Preserve the Winner

Wei Chen, Yubing Wu, Junmei Yang +5

Preference optimization is widely used to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, many margin-based methods also suppress the chosen response when they…

cs.LG2026

Variational Learning of Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models through Stochastic Gradient Annealed Importance Sampling

Jian Xu, Shian Du, Junmei Yang +3

Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models (GPLVMs) have become increasingly popular for unsupervised tasks such as dimensionality reduction and missing data recovery due to their fle…

cs.LG2025

Fully Bayesian Differential Gaussian Processes through Stochastic Differential Equations

Jian Xu, Zhiqi Lin, Min Chen +3

Deep Gaussian process models typically employ discrete hierarchies, but recent advancements in differential Gaussian processes (DiffGPs) have extended these models to infinite dept…

cs.LG2025

Dequantified Diffusion-Schr{ö}dinger Bridge for Density Ratio Estimation

Wei Chen, Shigui Li, Jiacheng Li +3

Density ratio estimation is fundamental to tasks involving -divergences, yet existing methods often fail under significantly different distributions or inadequately overlapping…

cs.LG2025

Neural Operator Variational Inference based on Regularized Stein Discrepancy for Deep Gaussian Processes

Jian Xu, Shian Du, Junmei Yang +2

Deep Gaussian Process (DGP) models offer a powerful nonparametric approach for Bayesian inference, but exact inference is typically intractable, motivating the use of various appro…