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cs.AI2026

EvoMAS: Learning Execution-Time Workflows for Multi-Agent Systems

Chengdong Xu, Kaiqiang Ke, Ziheng Liu +4

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown strong potential on complex tasks through agent specialization, tool use, and collaborative reasoning. However, most…

cs.AI2026

AblateCell: A Reproduce-then-Ablate Agent for Virtual Cell Repositories

Xue Xia, Chengkai Yao, Mingyu Tsoi +10

Systematic ablations are essential to attribute performance gains in AI Virtual Cells, yet they are rarely performed because biological repositories are under-standardized and tigh…

cs.AI2026

PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs

Zhilin Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Jiaqi Wei +2

Multi-agent systems built upon large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex compositional tasks. In this work, we apply this paradigm…

cs.AI2025

Probing Scientific General Intelligence of LLMs with Scientist-Aligned Workflows

Wanghan Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Yifan Zhou +104

Despite advances in scientific AI, a coherent framework for Scientific General Intelligence (SGI)-the ability to autonomously conceive, investigate, and reason across scientific do…

cs.AI2025

Scientists' First Exam: Probing Cognitive Abilities of MLLM via Perception, Understanding, and Reasoning

Yuhao Zhou, Yiheng Wang, Xuming He +26

Scientific discoveries increasingly rely on complex multimodal reasoning based on information-intensive scientific data and domain-specific expertise. Empowered by expert-level sci…

cs.AI2025

Retrieval is Not Enough: Enhancing RAG Reasoning through Test-Time Critique and Optimization

Jiaqi Wei, Hao Zhou, Xiang Zhang +6

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a widely adopted paradigm for enabling knowledge-grounded large language models (LLMs). However, standard RAG pipelines often fail t…