2 citations · 2 across the 3 of their papers we have counts for
4 papers
Invisibilization as a Source of Probability Bias in Language Models
Christian Arnold, Ernesto Calvo, Guadalupe Gonzalez +2
Language models are aligned to avoid using protected attributes such as race, ethnicity, and gender to inform their responses. Therefore, they increasingly refuse or hedge when suc…
Structuring Quantitative Image Analysis with Object Prominence
Christian Arnold, Andreas Küpfer
When photographers or media professionals compose an image, they make deliberate choices about what to foreground and what to background, shaping how viewers interpret visual conte…
Causal Effects of Trigger Words in Social Media Discussions: A Large-Scale Case Study about UK Politics on Reddit
Dimosthenis Antypas, Christian Arnold, Nedjma Ousidhoum +2
Political debates on social media often escalate quickly, leading to increased engagement as well as more emotional and polarised exchanges. Trigger points (Mau, Lux, and Westheuse…
Alignment Helps Make the Most of Multimodal Data
Christian Arnold, Andreas Küpfer
Political scientists increasingly analyze multimodal data. However, the effective analysis of such data requires aligning information across different modalities. In our paper, we…