activity
20052026
most citedIs Q-Learning Minimax Optimal? A Tight Sample Complexity Analysis

17 citations · 39 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing cs.LGShow all

10 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Transformer-Based Masked Diffusion Models Provably Learn Distributions with Latent Structure

Jingda Wu, Changxiao Cai

Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate discrete data by iteratively unmasking multiple tokens in parallel using a learned mask predictor. Their output carries two errors: parallel…

cs.LG2026

Training Parallel Speculative Draft Models by Directly Minimizing Expected Decoding Rounds

Yunxiao Zhao, Changxiao Cai

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by using a low-cost draft model to propose tokens that the full-size target model verifies in parallel. Parallel and…

cs.LG2026

Provable diffusion-based posterior sampling for linear inverse problems via DDIM

Yuchen Jiao, Na Li, Changxiao Cai +2

Diffusion-based methods have achieved remarkable empirical success in solving inverse problems. However, many existing posterior samplers either lack rigorous theoretical guarantee…

cs.LG2026

Confidence-Based Decoding is Provably Efficient for Diffusion Language Models

Changxiao Cai, Gen Li

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) models for language modeling, allowing flexible generation order and parallel genera…

cs.LG2026

Adaptation to Intrinsic Dependence in Diffusion Language Models

Yunxiao Zhao, Changxiao Cai

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) approaches, enabling parallel token generation beyond a rigid left-to-right…

cs.LG2025

Breaking AR's Sampling Bottleneck: Provable Acceleration via Diffusion Language Models

Gen Li, Changxiao Cai

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for modern generative modeling, demonstrating strong potential for large language models (LLMs). Unlike conventional autoregres…

cs.LG2025

Dimension-Free Convergence of Diffusion Models for Approximate Gaussian Mixtures

Gen Li, Changxiao Cai, Yuting Wei

Diffusion models are distinguished by their exceptional generative performance, particularly in producing high-quality samples through iterative denoising. While current theory sug…

cs.LG2025

Minimax Optimality of the Probability Flow ODE for Diffusion Models

Changxiao Cai, Gen Li

Score-based diffusion models have become a foundational paradigm for modern generative modeling, demonstrating exceptional capability in generating samples from complex high-dimens…

cs.LG2024

Provable Acceleration for Diffusion Models under Minimal Assumptions

Gen Li, Changxiao Cai

Score-based diffusion models, while achieving minimax optimality for sampling, are often hampered by slow sampling speeds due to the high computational burden of score function eva…

cs.LG2019

Nonconvex Low-Rank Tensor Completion from Noisy Data

Changxiao Cai, Gen Li, H. Vincent Poor +1

We study a noisy tensor completion problem of broad practical interest, namely, the reconstruction of a low-rank tensor from highly incomplete and randomly corrupted observations o…